Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good color contrast ratio?↓
WCAG AA requires a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. The stricter AAA level requires 7:1 for normal text and 4.5:1 for large text. A higher ratio means better readability, especially for users with low vision.
How is the contrast ratio calculated?↓
The contrast ratio is (L1 + 0.05) / (L2 + 0.05), where L1 is the relative luminance of the lighter color and L2 of the darker color. Relative luminance is computed from the sRGB red, green, and blue channels using the official WCAG formula, with each channel gamma-corrected before being weighted.
What counts as large text in WCAG?↓
WCAG defines large text as at least 18.66px (14pt) bold, or at least 24px (18pt) regular. Large text has a lower contrast requirement (3:1 for AA, 4.5:1 for AAA) because larger letterforms remain legible at lower contrast.
What is the difference between WCAG AA and AAA?↓
AA is the most commonly required conformance level for legal and accessibility compliance and asks for 4.5:1 (normal) and 3:1 (large). AAA is the highest level, requiring 7:1 (normal) and 4.5:1 (large), and is often used for content aimed at users with significant visual impairments.
Is this contrast checker free and private?↓
Yes. The Color Contrast Checker is completely free with no signup required, and it runs 100% locally in your browser. No color data is ever uploaded to or stored on any server.
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